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pressure applied at the surface

Толкование Перевод

1 pressure applied at the surface
1. давление, создаваемое на устье скважины
давление, создаваемое на устье скважины
—
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Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- pressure applied at the surface
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pressure applied at the surface
2 pressure applied at the surface

давление, создаваемое на устье скважины

* * *

• давление на устье скважины

• давление, создаваемое на устье скважины

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > pressure applied at the surface
3 pressure applied at the surface

1) Нефть: давление на устье скважины

2) Бурение: давление, создаваемое на устье скважины

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pressure applied at the surface
4 pressure

давление; пластовое давление; усилие; напор; напряжение; сжатие

above bubble point pressure — давление выше давления насыщения

closed-in bottom hole pressure — статическое забойное давление в неработающей скважине

flowing bottom hole pressure — динамическое забойное давление

flowing tubing head pressure — давление на устье фонтанирующей скважины

intake well head pressure — давление на приёме (нагнетательной скважины)

maximum allowable working pressure — максимально допустимое рабочее давление

maximum initial field pressure — максимальное первоначальное пластовое давление

original average reservoir pressure — первоначальное среднее пластовое давление

pressure above bubble point — давление выше давления насыщения

pressure above the atmospheric — давление выше атмосферного; манометрическое [избыточное] давление, сверхдавление

pressure applied at the surface — давление, создаваемое на устье скважины

pressure at the economic level — давление, определяемое экономичностью разработки

pressure at the well bore — забойное давление

pressure on the bit — давление на долото, нагрузка на долото

pressure on the tool — давление на инструмент (нагрузка на долото)

shut-in bottom hole pressure — забойное давление в закрытой оставленной скважине

shut-in drill pipe pressure — давление в бурильной колонне при закрытом устье

— abandonment pressure

— abnormal pressure

— absolute pressure

— annulus pressure

— applied pressure

— atmospheric pressure

— average pressure

— average reservoir pressure

— back pressure

— base measuring pressure

— bearing pressure

— bit pressure

— boost pressure

— bottom hole pressure

— breakdown pressure

— bubble point pressure

— bursting pressure

— capillary pressure

— casing head pressure

— casing pressure

— circulating pressure

— circulation pressure

— closed pressure

— closed-in pressure

— collapsing pressure

— compression pressure

— confining pressure

— convergence pressure

— critical pressure

— developed pressure

— differential pressure

— discharge pressure

— disruptive pressure

— dissociation pressure

— down pressure

— driving pressure

— effective pressure

— end pressure

— equilibrium capillary pressure

— equilibrium reservoir pressure

— excessive pressure

— exit pressure

— external pressure

— field pressure

— filling pressure

— final shut-in pressure

— flow line pressure

— flowing pressure

— fluid pressure

— footing soil pressure

— formation pressure

— forward pressure

— fractional pressure

— fracture pressure

— gas pressure

— gauge pressure

— ground pressure

— head pressure

— high pressure

— highest primary pressure

— highest secondary pressure

— hydraulic pressure

— hydrostatic pressure

— indicated pressure

— initial formation pressure

— initial reservoir pressure

— injection pressure

— inlet pressure

— intake pressure

— lateral pressure

— line pressure

— live pressure

— load pressure

— low injection pressure

— low pressure

— manometer pressure

— mean effective pressure

— mean reservoir pressure

— mercury pressure

— middle pressure

— negative pressure

— normal pressure

— nozzle pressure

— open hole pressure

— operating pressure

— original pressure

— original reservoir pressure

— original rock pressure

— oscillatory pressure

— outlet pressure

— output pressure

— overburden pressure

— partial pressure

— pipeline pressure

— piping pressure

— piston pressure

— positive pressure

— predetermined pressure

— pressure all around

— pressure pumped down

— pressure up

— producing pressure

— proof-test pressure

— pump pressure

— rated pressure

— reaction pressure

— reduced pressure

— relative vapour pressure

— relief pressure

— reservoir pressure

— return pressure

— rock pressure

— safe working pressure

— sand pressure

— sand-face injection pressure

— saturated vapour pressure

— saturation pressure

— service pressure

— shut-in casing pressure

— shut-in pressure

— side pressure

— specific pressure

— terminal pressure

— terrastatic pressure

— test pressure

— top hole pressure

— total pressure

— unbalanced pressure

— under pressure

— underground pressure

— unit ground pressure

— unit pressure

— uplift pressure

— upstream pressure

— wellhead flowing pressure

— wellhead pressure

— working pressure

* * *

давление; пластовое давление

* * *

1) давление

2) интенсивная эксплуатация, переэксплуатация ( природных ресурсов) скважины

•

pressure applied at surface — давление, создаваемое на устье скважины;

pressure at economic level — давление, определяемое экономичностью обработки;

pressure at external boundary — давление на внешнем контуре ( пласта-коллектора);

pressure at well bore — забойное давление;

pressure in place — давление в залежи;

pressure in reservoir — давление в залежи;

pressure on bit — давление на долото, нагрузка на долото;

pressure on intake side of pump — давление на входе в насос;

pressure on tool — давление на инструмент ( нагрузка на долото);

pressure per diamond — удельное давление на один алмаз;

pressure pumped down — пониженное давление ( при откачивании жидкости из скважины);

to keep up pressure — поддерживать давление;

to maintain pressure — поддерживать давление;

to offset formation pressure — создавать противодавление на пласт;

to pressure up — проверять плотность соединений перед кислотной обработкой; опрессовывать

- pressure of overlying beds
- abandonment pressure
- abnormal formation pressure
- abnormal gas pressure
- abnormal pore pressure
- abnormal reservoir pressure
- abnormal rock pressure
- abnormal well pressure
- abnormally high pressure
- above bubble point pressure
- absolute formation pressure
- absolute reservoir pressure
- absolute wellhead pressure
- annular friction pressure
- annulus pressure
- anomalously high pore pressure
- applied pressure
- areal average pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- available pressure
- average flowing pressure
- average reservoir pressure
- average unit pressure
- back pressure
- barometric pressure
- bit pressure
- boost pressure
- borehole pressure
- bottom-loading pressure
- bottomhole pressure
- bottomhole circulating pressure
- bottomhole differential pressure
- bottomhole flowing pressure
- bottomhole shut-in pressure
- breakdown pressure
- bubble-point pressure
- bubble-point pressure of reservoir oil
- bursting pressure
- casing pressure
- casing-burst pressure
- casing-head pressure
- charging pressure
- chip hold-down pressure
- circulating pressure
- circulating fluid pressure
- circulation pressure
- closed pressure
- closed-in pressure
- closed-in bottomhole pressure
- collapse pressure
- collapsing pressure
- compression pressure
- compressor discharge pressure
- compressor outlet pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- current pressure
- delivery pressure
- detonation pressure
- diamond pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- discharge pressure at pump
- discharge line pressure
- displacement pressure
- down pressure
- drilling pressure
- drilling agent pressure
- drilling bit-nozzle pressure
- drilling mud pressure
- drilling mud bottomhole pressure
- drilling mud column pressure
- drilling mud head pressure
- driving pressure
- edge water pressure
- effective pressure
- equilibrium formation pressure
- equilibrium reservoir pressure
- excess pressure
- explosion pressure
- external boundary pressure
- feed pressure
- field pressure
- final bottomhole pressure
- final flowing pressure
- final formation pressure
- final hydrostatic pressure
- final hydrostatic drilling mud pressure
- final inflow pressure
- final reservoir pressure
- final residual reservoir pressure
- final shut-in pressure
- final shut-in bottomhole pressure
- final squeeze cementing pressure
- final tubing pressure
- flooding pressure
- flow pressure
- flow line pressure
- flowing pressure
- flowing bottomhole pressure
- flowing casing pressure
- flowing reservoir pressure
- flowing surface pressure
- flowing tubing pressure
- flowing tubing head pressure
- flowing wellhead pressure
- flowing wellhead annulus pressure
- fluid pressure
- fluid-displacement pressure
- formation pressure
- formation breakdown pressure
- formation fracture pressure
- forward pressure
- fractional pressure
- fracture pressure
- fracture opening pressure
- fracture widening pressure
- fracturing pressure
- full well pressure
- gage pressure
- gas pressure
- gas cap pressure
- gas inrush pressure
- gas pipeline pressure
- gas reservoir pressure
- gaslift differential pressure
- geostatic pressure
- ground pressure
- high pressure
- hydraulic pressure
- hydraulic fracturing pressure
- hydrofracturing pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- hydrostatic bottomhole pressure
- hydrostatic kill pressure
- inflation pressure
- initial bottomhole pressure
- initial closed-in bottomhole pressure
- initial flowing pressure
- initial flowing wellhead pressure
- initial formation pressure
- initial hydrofracturing pressure
- initial hydrostatic drilling mud pressure
- initial inflow pressure
- initial reservoir pressure
- initial shut-in pressure
- initial shut-in bottomhole pressure
- initial vapor pressure
- injection pressure
- injection gas pressure at surface
- inlet pressure
- instantaneous shut-in pressure
- intake pressure
- intake well head pressure
- interstitial fluid pressure
- jack pressure
- jacking pressure
- kickoff pressure
- lateral pressure
- leak-off pressure
- line pressure
- liquid pressure
- live pressure
- log-derived pore pressure
- low pressure
- low-frequency pressure
- low-injection pressure
- manifold pressure
- maximum allowable pressure
- maximum allowable casing pressure
- maximum allowable surface pressure
- maximum allowable working pressure
- maximum flowing pressure
- maximum initial field pressure
- maximum initial reservoir pressure
- maximum surface pressure
- maximum top pressure
- maximum tubing pressure
- maximum wellhead pressure
- mean reservoir pressure
- medium pressure
- middle pressure
- mixing pressure
- mud pump pressure
- mud pump shock pressure
- negative pressure
- normal pressure
- normal pore pressure
- nozzle pressure
- oil pressure
- oil column pressure
- oil displacement pressure
- oil vapor pressure
- omnidirectional pressure
- open-flow pressure
- open-hole pressure
- original average reservoir pressure
- original bubble-point pressure
- original reservoir pressure
- original reservoir gas pressure
- oscillatory pressure
- outlet pressure
- overburden pressure
- pipe collapsing pressure
- pipeline pressure
- pipeline admission pressure
- piping pressure
- pore pressure
- pore fluid pressure
- priming pressure
- producing pressure
- producing bottomhole pressure
- propping pressure
- pump pressure
- pump discharge pressure
- pump inlet pressure
- pump intake pressure
- pump-in pressure
- pumping-out pressure
- Reid vapor pressure
- relief pressure
- replacement pressure
- reservoir pressure
- reservoir pressure as of date of appraisal
- reservoir pressure reduced to a plane
- reservoir back pressure
- return pressure
- rock pressure
- roof pressure
- sampling pressure
- sand pressure
- sand-face injection pressure
- saturation pressure
- saturation pressure of reservoir fluid
- seam pressure
- separation pressure
- separator pressure
- shut-in pressure
- shut-in bottomhole pressure
- shut-in casing pressure
- shut-in drill pipe pressure
- shut-in formation pressure
- shut-in reservoir pressure
- shut-in tubing pressure
- shut-in wellhead pressure
- shut-in wellhead annulus pressure
- side pressure
- slush pump pressure
- squeeze pressure
- standard pressure
- standpipe pressure
- static pressure
- static bottomhole pressure
- static reservoir pressure
- static wellhead annulus pressure
- steady-state reservoir pressure
- stone pressure
- stream pressure
- subsurface pressure
- suction pressure
- suction end pressure
- surface pressure
- surface mud pressure
- surface squeeze pressure
- surplus pressure
- terminal pressure
- terminal pipeline pressure
- test pressure
- top-hole pressure
- top-hole flow pressure
- top-hole gaslift pressure
- total pressure
- total bit pressure
- total critical pressure
- tubing pressure
- unbalanced pressure
- underground pressure
- undisturbed formation pressure
- unit pressure
- unit ground pressure
- unsteady-state reservoir pressure
- uplift pressure
- uplift pressure on bottom
- velocity pressure
- virgin pressure
- virgin formation pressure
- water pressure
- water hammer pressure
- water inrush pressure
- weighted average reservoir pressure
- well pressure
- well flowing pressure
- wellbore pressure
- wellhead pressure
- wellhead annulus casing pressure
- wellhead back pressure
- wellhead flowing pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure
* * *

• давление размела

• неустановившееся давление

• переэксплуатация скважины

• пластовое давление

• усилие

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > pressure
5 pressure

1. n давление, надавливание; сжатие

it needs a bit more pressure — надо нажать посильнее

relentless pressure — непрерывное давление

seepage pressure — фильтрационное давление

setting of pressure — регулировка давления

surface pressure — давление на поверхность

systolic pressure — систолическое давление

2. n давление, воздействие; нажим

population pressure — давление избытка населения; экономическое перенаселение; демографическое давление

pressure of business — загруженность работой

pressures of modern life — напряжение современной жизни

atmospheric pressure — атмосферное давление

base measuring pressure — основное давление

bring pressure upon — оказывать давление на

burner pressure — давление перед форсунками

controlled pressure — регулируемое давление

3. n чрезмерная эксплуатация или использование

vapour pressure — давление или упругость пара

pressure meter method — метод с использованием манометра

4. n затруднительные обстоятельства, трудное положение

financial pressure — финансовые затруднения

diving pressure — давление в подводном положении

alleviate storage pressure — облегчить положение с хранением

alleviated storage pressure — облегчил положение с хранением

5. n гнёт

pressure of poverty — гнёт нищеты

6. n неотложность, безотлагательность

7. n спец. давление; сжатие

dynamic pressure — динамическое давление

blood pressure — кровяное давление

pressure vessel — сосуд или резервуар высокого давления

pressure casting — литьё под давлением

pressure hose — напорный рукав

pressure lubrication — смазка под давлением

pressure stroke — ход давления

running under pressure — спуск труб в скважину под давлением

release pressure to overboard — стравливать давление за борт

pressure zone — зона повышенного давления; зона нагнетания

pressure of overlying beds — давление вышезалегающих пластов

pressure mash method — способ затирания солода под давлением

8. n метеор. атмосферное давление

pressure sense — чувство давления

pressure gradient — перепад давления

pressure fuel system — система подачи горючего под давлением

pressure drop across the core — падение давления вдоль керна

pressure differential switch — диффренциальное реле давления

pressure applied at the surface — давление на устье скважины

plenum air pressure — давление воздуха в предсопловой камере

9. n тех. прессование, вдавливание

simple pressure — простое прессование

forging pressure — давление прессования

extrusion pressure — давление прессования

hot pressure bonding — соединение горячим прессованием

high contact pressure — плотный контакт при прессовании

10. n редк. эл. напряжение

pressure on the money market — напряжение денежного рынка

electric pressure — электрическое напряжение

disruptive pressure — пробивное напряжение

pressure tension — сжимающее напряжение

11. n редк. печатание

printing pressure — давление печатания, натиск

12. n отпечаток

to work at high pressure — работать быстро

Синонимический ряд:

1. coercion (noun) coercion; constraint; insistence; persuasion

2. force (noun) duress; force; influence; potency; power; violence

3. strain (noun) burden; demand; obligation; repression; strain; stress; tension; urgency

4. push (verb) coerce; compel; constrain; drive; force; impel; insist; make; oblige; overpress; press; prod; push; urge

Антонимический ряд:

calm

English-Russian base dictionary > pressure
6 load

1) груз; нагрузка

2) транспортируемые наносы, расход наносов

3) мн. ч. нагрузки

4) грузить; нагружать

•

load at failure — разрушающая нагрузка

load at first crack — нагрузка при появлении первой трещины

load by human crowd — нагрузка от толпы

load due to wind pressure — ветровая нагрузка

load on axle — давление на ось; нагрузка оси

load per unit length — погонная равномерная нагрузка; погонная нагрузка

load-supporting ability of ground — несущая способность грунта

load testing of structures — испытание сооружений нагрузкой, нагружением

load uniformly distributed over span — нагрузка, равномерно распределённая по пролёту

to load to collapse — нагружать до разрушения

to load in bulk — грузить насыпью, навалом

to carry load — нести нагрузку

to distribute load — распределять нагрузку

to fail under a load — разрушаться под нагрузкой

to fail under an impact load — разрушаться под ударной нагрузкой

to resist load — воспринимать нагрузку

to take up load — воспринимать нагрузку

- actual load
- additional load - allowable load - alternate load - alternating load - antisymmetrical loads - apex load - application of load - applied load - assumed load - asymmetric load - axial load - axle load - basic load - bearable load - bed load - bending load - bracket load - brake load - breaking load - buckling load - ceiling load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - changing load - collapse load - column load - combination of load - combined load - compressive load - concentrated load - concentrated moving load - continuous load - cooling load - cracking load - crane load - crippling load - critical load - crushing load - dangerous load - dead load - debris bed load - design load - distributed load - distribution of load - dynamic load - dynamical load - eccentric load - edge load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - Euler's crippling load - even load - evenly distributed load - excess load - excessive load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - fixed load - fluctuating load - follower load - fractional load - full load - gradually applied load - gravity load - gust load - heaped load - heating load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - imaginary load - impact load - impulsive load - instantaneous load - intermittent load - irregularly distributed load - lateral load - limit load - linear load - linearly varying load - line-distributed load - live load - maximum load - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - moisture load - momentary load - movable load - moving load - near-ultimate load - net load - nominal load - non-central load - off-design load - organic load - out-of-balance load - panel load - parabolic load - pay load - payable load - peak load - periodically applied load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - pick-up load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - pressure load - proof load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - rated load - repeated load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - safe load - salt load - seismic load - service load - severe load - sewage load - shear lock load - shock load - specified load - static load - statical load - steady load - stiffness test load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - suspended load - sustained load - symmetrical loads - terminal load - test load - third point load - tilting load - torsional load - total load - transferred load - transient load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - uniform load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - varying load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - weight load - wheel load - wind load
* * *

1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать

2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)

loads anticipated to be applied — ожидаемые нагрузки

load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]

loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку

load due to wind pressure — нагрузка от ветрового давления

loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)

load from crowd — нагрузка от толпы

loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона

keep clear of the load! — не стой под грузом!

load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности

loads on bridge — нагрузки на мост

load on foundation — нагрузка на фундамент

load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции

load per unit length — нагрузка на единицу длины

under load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of stream
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load

Англо-русский строительный словарь > load
7 load

load

n
1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать

2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)

loads anticipated to be applied — ожидаемые нагрузки

load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]

loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку

load due to wind pressure — нагрузка от ветрового давления

loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)

load from crowd — нагрузка от толпы

loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона

keep clear of the load! — не стой под грузом!

load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности

loads on bridge — нагрузки на мост

load on foundation — нагрузка на фундамент

load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции

load per unit length — нагрузка на единицу длины

under load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии

- load of stream
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > load
8 apply

əˈplaɪ гл.
1) обращаться с просьбой, заявлением ( особ. в письменной форме) (for - за чем-л.;
to - к кому-л.) We applied to the authorities for assistance. ≈ Мы обратились к властям за помощью. The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer. ≈ Капитан подал в штаб рапорт о переводе на другое место службы. to apply at the following address( at the office, etc.) ≈ обращаться no следующему адресу (в контору и т. п.) apply in person apply by letter Syn: request
2) применять, использовать, употреблять (to) to apply а system( а rule, the law, force, etc.) ≈ применить/использовать систему (правило, закон, силу и т. п.) to apply the new method ≈ внедрить новый метод to apply brakes ≈ тормозить to apply а sum of money to one's own use ≈ израсходовать деньги на собственные нужды
3) накладывать, наносить;
прикладывать( to - к чему-л.) to apply varnish ≈ наносить лак to apply а mustard-plaster ≈ ставить горчичники to apply one's ear to the keyhole ≈ приложить ухо к замочной скважине
4) возвр. заниматься( чем-л.), направлять (внимание, энергию и т. п. на что-л.) (to) to apply oneself to mathematics (languages, one's work, etc.) ≈ заняться математикой (языками, работой и т. п.) She applied herself to her new duties with great energy. ≈ Она приступила к своим новым обязанностям с большим рвением.
5) касаться, относиться;
применяться (to) What I am saying does not apply to you. ≈ То, что я говорю, к вам не относится. This rule applies to all. ≈ Это правило относится ко всем. The rule does not apply to this case. ≈ Это правило не применимо к данному случаю. Syn: refer
6), relate
5) ∙ to apply the undertakings ≈ выполнять обязательства
обращаться с просьбой, просить - to * for a rise просить прибавки - to * to smb. for smth. обращаться к кому-либо за чем-либо - to * to smb. for instructions обращаться за инструкциями подавать заявление( о приеме на работу, в учебное заведение) - to * for a job подавать заявление о приеме на работу - to * as a teacher подавлять заявление на должность преподавателя использовать, применять, употреблять - to * an epithet to smb. употребить эпитет - I would hardly * the term scholarship to such learning as his я бы не назвал его познания ученостью обозвать - to * a nickname дать прозвище - to * a hold (спортивное) применить захват - to * economic sanctions применить экономические санкции - to * an embargo наложить эмбарго - to * the brakes (автомобильное) нажать на тормоза - to * pressure to get what one wants оказать давление, чтобы добиться желаемого прикладывать, прилагать;
накладывать - to * a match to a candle зажигать свечу( спичкой) - to * one's eye to a telescope приложить глаз к телескопу - to * glass-cups ставить банки - to * a bandage to a sore наложить повязку на болячку - to * glue to a surface покрыть поверхность клеем (математика) накладывать применяться, быть применимым;
касаться, относиться - this rule does not always * это правило не всегда применимо - that argument does not * in this case этот аргумент в данном случае не применим - what I said does not * to you мои слова к вам не относятся;
говоря это, я не имел в виду вас сосредоточить( силы) ;
приложить, направить( энергию) ;
посвятить (себя) - to * oneself to one's job усердно выполнять свою работу - he applied himself to learning French он прилежно взялся за изучение французского языка - to * one's mind to a task внимательно заниматься выполнением задачи - we must * our energies to finding a solution мы должны сделать все, чтобы решить эту задачу

apply refl. заниматься (чем-л.), направлять свое внимание (на что-л.) ~ заявлять ~ использовать ~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства ~ обращаться (for - за работой, помощью, справкой, разрешением;
to - к кому-л.) ~ обращаться с просьбой ~ относить ~ подавать заявление ~ прикладывать ~ прилагать ~ применять;
употреблять;
to apply brakes тормозить ~ вчт. применять ~ применять(ся) ~ применять ~ просить;
обращаться ~ просить ~ употреблять ~ ходатайствовать

~ применять;
употреблять;
to apply brakes тормозить

~ for обращаться с просьбой ~ for подавать заявление ~ for просить

~ for a job подавать заявление о приеме на работу

~ for a patent подавать заявку на патент

~ for a post подавать заявление о занятии должности

~ for legal assistance обращаться за юридической помощью

~ for registration in commercial register подавать заявление о включении в торговый регистр

~ for registration of trade mark подавать заявление о регистрации торговой марки

~ for shares подавать заявку на приобретение акций

~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства

~ to использовать ~ to применять

~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > apply
9 work

1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование

2) обработка

3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие

4) механизм

5) конструкция

6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы

7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма

8) работать; обрабатывать

9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)

10) коробиться

•

work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов

work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно

work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям

work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера

to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер

to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать

to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь

to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)

to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо

to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы

to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке

to work overtime — работать сверхурочно

to work up — 1) отделывать 2) расходовать

to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо

to work windward — плыть против ветра

to agree upon the variations of (in) works — согласовать изменения в работах

to ascertain the date of commencement of works — определять дату начала работ

to ascertain the progress of works — определять ход выполнения работ

to carry out works — проводить работу

to carry out design and survey works — проводить проектно-изыскательские работы

to commence works — начинать работы

to complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)

to coordinate works — координировать работы

to delay executing works — задерживать ход выполнения работ

to determine the manner of executing works — определять способ выполнения работ

to ensure the (proper) progress of works — обеспечивать (должный) ход выполнения работ

to examine works — производить осмотр работ

to expedite works — ускорять работы

to fix the date of commencement of works — определять дату начала работ

to grant access to works — предоставлять доступ к работам

to have the right of access to works — иметь право доступа к работам

to improve work — улучшать работу

to insure works — страховать работы

to make variations of (in) works — вносить изменения в работы

to organize work — развёртывать работу

to perform work — выполнять работу

to perform management of works — осуществлять руководство работами

to postpone works — откладывать работы

to redo works — переделывать работы

to reject works — браковать работы

to report the progress of works — сообщать о ходе выполнения работ

to speed up works — ускорять работы

to step up works — ускорять работы

to stop work — прекращать работу

to superintend works — руководить работами

to supervise works — контролировать работы

to suspend works — приостанавливать работы

to take over works — принимать работы

to terminate works — прекращать работы

- work between centres
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray work
* * *

1.   работа

2.   изделие

3.   обработка

4.   возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение

5.   работа, мощность

6.   pl сооружение, сооружения

7.   pl завод, фабрика, мастерские

work above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли

work at the surface — работы на поверхности земли

work below ground ( level) — подземные работы

work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке

work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]

work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]

work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства

work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]

work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек

work on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of deformation
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works

Англо-русский строительный словарь > work
10 apply

verb

1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) aplicar

2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) emplear

3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) solicitar

4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) aplicarse

5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) ser válido, estar en vigor

•

- appliance
- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind

apply vb

1. solicitar / pedir

she applied for a job in a library solicitó un puesto de trabajo en una biblioteca

2. aplicar

apply the paint evenly aplicar la pintura uniformemente

3. aplicarse

this rule does not apply in your case esta regla no se aplica en su caso

El pasado y participio pasado de apply se escribe applied; el gerundio se escribe applying

apply

tr[ə'plaɪ]

transitive verb (pt & pp applied, ger applying)

1 (ointment, theory, etc) aplicar

intransitive verb

1 (be true) aplicarse, ser aplicable

2 (for job) solicitar

■ I applied for information pedí información

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to apply oneself to something aplicarse a algo, aplicarse en algo

to apply one's mind to something concentrarse en algo

apply [ə'plaɪ] v, - plied ; - plying vt

1) : aplicar (una sustancia, los frenos, el conocimiento)

2)

to apply oneself : dedicarse, aplicarse

apply vi

1) : aplicarse, referirse

the rules apply to everyone: las reglas se aplican a todos

2)

to apply for : solicitar, pedir

apply

v.

• aplicar v.

• apropiar v.

• referir v.

• solicitar v.

ə'plaɪ
1.

applies, applying, applied transitive verb

a) ( put on) aplicar*

b) \<\<method/theory/rules\>\> aplicar*

he applied his mind to the task — se concentró en la tarea

to apply the brakes — frenar

to apply pressure — usar fuerza

she applied herself to her work — se puso a trabajar con diligencia or empeño

2.

vi

a) ( make application)

please apply in writing to... — diríjase por escrito a...

to apply for something — \<\<for loan/permission\>\> solicitar or pedir* algo

to apply for a job — solicitar un trabajo, presentarse para un trabajo, aplicar* a un trabajo (Ven), postular para un trabajo (CS)

to apply to somebody for something — solicitarle algo a alguien

apply within — infórmese aquí, razón aquí

he applied to join the police — presentó una solicitud de ingreso en la policía

b) (be applicable, relevant) \<\<regulation/criterion\>\> aplicarse*

[ǝ'plaɪ]
1. VT

1) [+ ointment, paint etc] aplicar (to a)

to apply heat to a surface — (Tech) exponer una superficie al calor; (Med) calentar una superficie

to apply a match to sth — prender fuego a algo con una cerilla

2) (=impose) [+ rule, law] aplicar, emplear

3) (=use)

to apply the brakes — frenar

to apply pressure on sth — ejercer presión sobre algo

to apply pressure on sb — (fig) presionar a algn

4) (=dedicate)

to apply one's mind to a problem — dedicarse a resolver un problema

to apply o.s. to a task — dedicarse or aplicarse a una tarea

2. VI

1) (=be relevant) ser aplicable, ser pertinente

cross out what does not apply — táchese lo que no proceda

to apply to — (=be applicable to) ser aplicable a, referirse a

the law applies to everybody — la ley es aplicable a or de obligado cumplimiento para todos

this rule doesn't apply to us — esta norma no nos afecta

2) (for job, audition) presentarse

are you applying? — ¿te vas a presentar?

please apply at the office — diríjanse a la oficina

to apply to sb — dirigirse a algn, acudir a algn

to apply for — [+ scholarship, grant, assistance] solicitar, pedir; [+ job] solicitar, presentarse a

patent applied for — patente en trámite

to apply to sb for sth — solicitar algo a algn
within
* * *
[ə'plaɪ]
1.

applies, applying, applied transitive verb

a) ( put on) aplicar*

b) \<\<method/theory/rules\>\> aplicar*

he applied his mind to the task — se concentró en la tarea

to apply the brakes — frenar

to apply pressure — usar fuerza

she applied herself to her work — se puso a trabajar con diligencia or empeño

2.

vi

a) ( make application)

please apply in writing to... — diríjase por escrito a...

to apply for something — \<\<for loan/permission\>\> solicitar or pedir* algo

to apply for a job — solicitar un trabajo, presentarse para un trabajo, aplicar* a un trabajo (Ven), postular para un trabajo (CS)

to apply to somebody for something — solicitarle algo a alguien

apply within — infórmese aquí, razón aquí

he applied to join the police — presentó una solicitud de ingreso en la policía

b) (be applicable, relevant) \<\<regulation/criterion\>\> aplicarse*

English-spanish dictionary > apply
11 control

управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулировать

airfield surface movement control — управление движением на лётном поле

airplane elastic mode control — демпфирование упругих колебаний самолёта

back seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине

be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]

close-in control of air strikes — непосредственное наведение авиации (при поддержке наземных войск)

constant M(ach number) control — стабилизация числа М или по числу М

continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги

control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)

control of emergency landing gear selection — управление аварийным выпуском шасси

control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты

control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства

control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом

control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги

control of velocity corrections — корректирование скорости (полёта)

direct side force control — непосредственное управление боковой силой

electric(ally signalled) flying controls — электродистанционная система управления ЛА

flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа

fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),

flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором

forward stick spin recovery control — вывод из штопора отклонением ручки вперёд

fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива

fuel tank selector control — управление переключением или рычаг переключателя топливных баков

gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей

go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]

ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления

hand off to approach control — передавать (самолёт) диспетчерскому пункту подхода

high-lift boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем для увеличения подъёмной силы

hold the controls in — удерживать рули в отклонённом положении

individual wheel anti-skid control — автомат торможения на каждом колесе

interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта

jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги

jet thrust directional control — управление изменением направления тяги

jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль

laminar (flow) boundary layer control — ламинаризация обтекания путем управления пограничным слоем

magnetic attitude control of satellite — стабилизация ИСЗ в магнитном поле (Земли)

manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя

maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы

recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]

respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]

rocket thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги ракетного двигателя

slam the controls around — беспорядочно действовать рычагами управления

space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата

suction boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем путем отсоса

throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»

turbine inlet temperature controls — система регулирования температуры газов на входе в турбину

turn the controls over — передавать управление (другому лётчику)

— abort control

— abrupt control

— acceleration control

— active control

— adaptive control

— adjustable gain control

— aerial control

— aerodynamic control

— afterburner flow control

— afterburner fuel control

— aileron control

— air conditioning controls

— air inlet control

— air intake control

— air supply control

— air support control

— air traffic control

— air-actuated control

— airborne armament control

— airbrake control

— aircraft control

— airdrome control

— airfield control

— airflow control

— air-fuel ratio control

— air-jet nozzle control

— airlift control

— air-operated control

— airscrew control

— airspeed control

— airways control

— all-movable control

— all-moving control

— all-rigid control

— altitude control

— altitude mixture control

— angular rate control

— anticipatory control

— anti-ice control

— antiskid control

— antispin controls

— applied optimal control

— approach control

— approach/tower control

— area control

— armament-release control

— arresting hook control

— arrival-time control

— assisted control

— at the controls

— atmosphere contaminant control

— atmosphere-entry control

— atmospheric composition control

— atmospheric control

— attitude control

— attitude rate control

— automatic acceleration control

— automatic boost control

— automatic control

— automatic following control

— automatic load control

— automatic mixture-ratio control

— automatic power control

— automatic pressure control

— automatic starting control

— automatic temperature control

— automatic throttle control

— autopilot control

— autopitch control

— auxiliary controls

— azimuth control

— backup control

— ballistic flight control

— bang-bang control

— bank attitude control

— barometric pressure control

— barometric vertical-rate control

— beam-rider control

— beta control

— black-box control

— black-white control

— blade pitch control

— bleed air control

— blowing-boundary-Iayer control

— bomb release control

— bomb-bay door control

— boost control

— booster control

— boundary-layer control

— brake control

— brightness control

— burning control

— button-type control

— cabin air control

— cabin atmosphere control

— cabin conditioning control

— cabin heat control

— cabin pressure control

— cabin temperature control

— cable-operated control

— caging control

— canard control

— canopy jettison control

— carburettor heat control

— cartesian control

— cascade control

— centering control

— center-of-gravity control

— central control

— centralized control

— charging control

— chart light control

— circulation control

— climate control

— closed-cycle control

— closed-loop control

— coarse control

— cockpit flight controls

— cockpit pressure control

— collective pitch control

— combustion mixture control

— command control

— compass light control

— compressed-air control

— computer control

— constant airspeed control

— constant altitude control

— constant-datum boost control

— constant-speed control

— constant-velocity control

— continuous control

— control in transition

— control of airspace

— control of heading

— control of impulse

— conversion control

— coordinating control

— corridor control

— countdown control

— cowling gill control

— crisp control

— cross controls

— cross the controls

— crossfeed control

— crossrange control

— cross-wind control

— cruciform controls

— cruise altitude control

— cruise control

— cycle flight controls

— cyclic pitch control

— damage control

— deceleration control

— decrab control

— defog flow control

— delayed recovery controls

— delta-shaped control

— digital computer control

— digital control

— direct control

— direct lift control

— directional control

— dispatch control

— displacement control

— distance control

— distant control

— diverter valve control

— dosimetric control

— double control

— drag chute control

— drone flight controls

— dual control

— dump-door control

— duplicated control

— dynamic control

— earth-pointing attitude control

— ejection control

— electric control

— electrohydraulic control

— electromagnetic control

— electromechanical control

— electronic temperature control

— electropneumatic control

— elevating control

— elevator control

— elevon control

— emergency control

— emergency escape control

— energy-balance adaptive control

— engage control

— engine controls

— engine fuel control

— engine inlet control

— engine power control

— engine rpm control

— engine speed control

— environmental control

— erivative control

— exhaust deflection control

— exhaust nozzle control

— exoatmospheric control

— exponential control

— external control

— fail-safe control

— fail-soft control

— failure-survival control

— failure-surviving control

— fan control

— fan louver control

— feathering control

— feedback control

— feedline control

— fight the controls

— fire control

— fixed control

— fixed-path control

— flap boundary-layer control

— flap control

— flare computer control

— flareout control

— flettner control

— flexible nozzle control

— flicker control

— flight control

— flight director control

— flight path control

— flip-flop control

— floating control

— flow control

— flow scheduling control

— fluid flow control

— fluid shutoff control

— flying control

— flying servo control

— flywheel control

— foot control

— fore-and-aft control

— free control

— frequency control

— friction control

— fuel control

— fuel cutoff control

— fuel pressure control

— fuel-flow control

— fuel-metering control

— full-span control

— fully boosted control

— fully crossed controls

— fully powered control

— gain control

— gas-flow control

— gimbaling control

— glidepath control

— glideslope control

— gravitational control

— gravity control

— ground-based control

— ground rollout control

— ground vectoring control

— guidance control

— gyrorudder control

— hand control

— hands-off control

— harmonic rotor control

— heading control

— heat transfer control

— height control

— height-lock control

— high-altitude control

— high-level control

— high-speed control

— homing control

— horse the controls

— hover control

— human control

— human flight control

— hydraulic power control

— hydraulic rotor control

— hypersonic speed control

— hypervelocity control

— ice control

— identification-friend-or-foe control

— IFF control

— ignition-system controls

— incremental control

— independent control

— indirect control

— inertial control

— in-flight control

— initial control

— inlet control

— in-orbit control

— Instrumental control

— intake control

— integrated controls

— intensity control

— interceptor control

— interlocked control

— internal control

— irreversible control

— isodromic control

— jammed controls

— jetevator control

— jet-nozzle control

— jet-vane control

— joystick control

— knob control

— laminar flow control

— landing control

— landing gear control

— landing lights control

— lateral control

— lateral-directional control

— launching control

— lead control

— lead-homing control

— level control

— lift control

— linear control

— local control

— localizer control

— longitudinal control

— long-ranged control

— louver control

— low-altitude control

— low-level control

— low-power control

— low-speed control

— Mach number control

— main fuel control

— maintain control

— maneuvering control

— man-in-the-loop control

— manned control

— manned spacecraft control

— manual control

— manual flying control

— manual override control

— marginal control

— mass-expulsion attitude control

— mass-flow control

— mass-motion attitude control

— mechanical control

— midcourse control

— minimax control

— misapply controls

— missile flying control

— missile-launching controls

— missile-operation control

— mission control

— mixed weapons control

— mixture-ratio control

— mobile runway control

— model control

— modulating control

— moisture control

— moving-wing control

— negative control

— neutralized controls

— noise abatement control

— noise control

— nonatmospheric control

— non-computerized control

— nonlinear control

— nose control

— nosewheel steering control

— nozzle area control

— nozzle-spike control

— numerical control

— off-line control

— one-hand control

— one-motion ejection control

— on-line control

— on-off control

— open-cycle control

— open-ended control

— open-loop control

— operations control

— orbital control

— overheat control

— override control

— overriding control

— over-sensitive control

— overspeed control

— overtemperature control

— oxygen flow control

— partial aileron control

— partial-span controls

— passive control

— path control

— pedal control

— period control

— periodic control

— phase control

— phugoid control

— pilot control

— pilot-operated control

— pinpoint control

— pitch control

— pitch-axis control

— pitch-position control

— pitch-rate control

— pitot heater controls

— pneumatic control

— polar control

— position control

— positive control

— power control

— power outlet controls

— power-assisted control

— power-boosted control

— powered control

— powerful control

— power-operated control

— powerplant control

— precise control

— preprogramed control

— preselected control

— preset control

— pressure control

— pressurization control

— primary control

— process control

— programed control

— proinverted spin controls

— propeller pitch control

— propeller reversal control

— proportional-type control

— propulsive control

— pro-spin controls

— puff-pipe control

— pulse control

— push-pull rod control

— radar control

— radio control

— radio cooling control

— ramjet engine control

— ramp control

— range control

— range-safety control

— rate control

— rate-of-climb control

— rate-of-descent control

— rate-plus-displacement control

— RCS manual controls

— reaction control

— real-time control

— rear control

— recontact approach control

— recovery control

— reentry control

— regain the control

— release control

— removable controls

— rescue hoist control

— rescue winch control

— responsive control

— retarded control

— reticle depression control

— reticle intensity control

— reversible control

— ride the controls

— rocket control

— rocket-engine control

— rocket-motor control

— rod control

— roll control

— roll-axis control

— roll-out control

— roll-position control

— roll-rate control

— rotational control

— rotational speed control

— rotor control

— rpm control

— rudder control

— rudder steering control

— rudder trim-tab control

— run out of control

— runway control

— satellite landing control

— secondary flight control

— self-adaptive control

— selsyn control

— sensitive control

— sensitivity control

— sequence control

— servo control

— servo-flap control

— servo-loop control

— servomechanism control

— set the controls

— shift control

— shock-interference control

— side-to-side control

— single-axis control

— single-lever master control

— skewed wing-tip control

— skid control

— slap the controls

— slow-speed control

— sluggish control

— smoke control

— smooth control

— solar-pointing control

— solid-propellant engine control

— sonic burning control

— sonic combustion control

— space attitude control

— space control

— space shuttle control

— space vehicle control

— spacecraft control

— spacecraft-geometry control

— space-suit thermal control

— spatial attitude control

— speed control

— spike control

— spike-deflection control

— spin control

— spin-rate control

— spin-recovery controls

— split axis control

— spoiler control

— spotlight control

— spring-tab control

— stability augmentation control

— stagnation temperature control

— stall prevention controls

— stall recovery controls

— star-pointing attitude control

— starting control

— starting-fuel control

— static control

— stator-blade control

— steering control

— step-by-step control

— stepless control

— stepped control

— stick control

— stick-and-pedal control

— strain control

— suboptimal control

— subsonic speed control

— suit temperature control

— supercharger control

— supersonic speed control

— surge-free control

— swash-plate control

— sweep control

— synchro control

— tactical air control

— tail control

— tailless control

— tailplane control

— tail-rotor pitch control

— take over control

— take the controls

— takeoff control

— taxying control

— television control

— temperature control

— terminal control

— terminal-velocity control

— terrestrial control

— thermal comfort control

— thermal control

— thermostatic control

— three-axis control

— three-dimensional control

— throttle control

— throttle friction control

— thrust augmentation control

— thrust control

— thrust deflector control

— thrust level control

— thrust reversal control

— thrust-direction control

— thrust-vector control

— tight control

— tilt angle control

— timed control

— time-optimal control

— toe-operated control

— touchdown control

— towing control

— toxicological control

— tracking mode control

— traffic control

— trailing-edge control

— trajectory control

— translational control

— transonic speed control

— transponder set control

— trim control

— trimming-tab control

— turbine speed control

— turbojet engine control

— turbopump control

— turn control

— turn-rate control

— twin controls

— twin-wire control

— twist-and-steer control

— two-hand control

— under control

— undercarriage control

— undersensitive control

— unpowered control

— variable inlet control

— variable stator controls

— variable-datum boost control

— vector control

— vectoring control

— velocity control

— vernier control

— vernier-engine control

— vertical control

— vertical rate control

— visual control

— voltage control

— warm air control

— water injection control

— weapons fire control

— weather control

— wheel control

— windshield wiper control

— wing control

— wing sweep control

— wire control

— wireless control

— with dual controls

— yaw control

— yaw-axis control

— yaw-position control

— yaw-rate control

— zero boundary-layer control

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > control
12 external

adjective

1) äußer...; Außen[fläche, -druck, -winkel, -abmessungen]

purely external — nur od. rein äußerlich

2) (applied to outside) äußerlich [Heilmittel]

for external use only — nur äußerlich anzuwenden

3) (of foreign affairs) Außen[minister, -handel, -politik]

* * *
[ik'stə:nl]
adjective

(of, for, from, or on, the outside: Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'.) äußerlich

- academic.ru/25936/externally">externally

* * *

ex·ter·nal

[ɪkˈstɜ:n^əl, ekˈ-, AM -ˈstɜ:r-]

adj inv

1. (exterior) äußerlich; angle, pressure, world Außen-

▪ to be \external to sth außerhalb einer S. gen liegen

\external appearance Aussehen nt

\external calm/similarity äußerliche Ruhe/Ähnlichkeit

2. COMM (outside of company)

\external growth externes Wachstum

3. (from the outside) äußere(r, s), von außen nach n, extern geh

4. (on body surface) äußerlich

\external injury äußer[lich]e Verletzung

for \external use only PHARM nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

5. (foreign) ausländisch, auswärtig, Außen-

\external affairs auswärtige Angelegenheiten, Außenpolitik f

\external exchange ECON Devisenkurs m

\external relations auswärtige Beziehungen, Auslandsbeziehungen pl

6. UNIV per Fernstudium nach n

\external degree Abschluss m eines Fernstudiums

7. ECON

\external auditing außerbetriebliche Revision

8. COMPUT extern, außerhalb

\external device Hardwareteil m; (device allowing communications) Peripheriegerät nt

\external disk drive externes Plattenlaufwerk

\external memory Speicher m

\external modem externes Modem

\external storage [or store] Zubringerspeicher m

* * *
[ek'stɜːnl]
1. adj

1) (= outer) layer, covering, similarity etc äußere(r, s); dimensions, angle, diameter Außen-; injury äußerlich; gills außen liegend

the external walls of the house — die Außenwände des Hauses

external appearance — Aussehen nt

external surface — Außenfläche

external skeleton — Außenskelett nt

for external use (Pharm) — zur äußerlichen Anwendung

2) (fig: from outside) influence, factor, event, reality äußere(r, s), extern (geh)

external pressures — Druck m

external cause — äußerer Anlass

the external world — die Außenwelt

to be external to sth — außerhalb einer Sache liegen

reasons both internal and external to the company — Ursachen, die sowohl innerhalb als auch außerhalb des Unternehmens zu finden sind

3) (= foreign) affairs, relations, policy auswärtig

the European commissioner for external affairs —

MI6, the external security service — MI6, der militärische Abschirmdienst

4) (= independent) examiner, auditor, assessor, evaluator extern

2. n externals

3. pl (form)
Äußerlichkeiten pl
* * *

external [ekˈstɜːnl; US ekˈstɜrnl]

A adj (adv → externally)

1. äußer(er, e, es), äußerlich, Außen…:

external aerial (bes US antenna)(, RADIO, TV) Außenantenne f;

external angle MATH Außenwinkel m;

external ballistics pl (meist als sg konstruiert) äußere Ballistik;

external ear ANAT äußeres Ohr;

external evidence JUR Beweis, der nicht aus der Urkunde selbst hervorgeht;

external fertilization MED Befruchtung f außerhalb des Mutterleibs;

external remedy äußerliches (Heil)Mittel;

for external use MED zum äußerlichen Gebrauch, äußerlich;

external to außerhalb (gen)

2. von außen (ein)wirkend oder kommend

3. a) (äußerlich) wahrnehmbar, sichtbar

b) PHIL Erscheinungs…:

external world

4. (rein) äußerlich, (nur) oberflächlich

5. WIRTSCH, POL ausländisch, Außen…:

external affairs POL auswärtige Angelegenheiten;

external assets pl Auslandsvermögen n;

external debt auswärtige Schuld;

external loan Auslandskredit m;

external trade Außenhandel m

6. WIRTSCH außerbetrieblich, Fremd…: → auditing

7. external student UNIV Fernstudent(in)

B s

1. meist pl (das) Äußere

2. pl Äußerlichkeiten pl

ext. abk

1. extension

2. external (externally)

3. extinct

4. extra

5. extract

* * *

adjective

1) äußer...; Außen[fläche, -druck, -winkel, -abmessungen]

purely external — nur od. rein äußerlich

2) (applied to outside) äußerlich [Heilmittel]

for external use only — nur äußerlich anzuwenden

3) (of foreign affairs) Außen[minister, -handel, -politik]

* * *

adj.

Außen- präfix.

außen adj.

extern adj.

äußerlich adj.

English-german dictionary > external
13 load

нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать

- load at failure
- load at first crack
- load capacity

- load cargo

- load carrier

- load-carrying ability
- load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve
- load diagram

- load distance

- load distribution
- load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve
- load factor

- load in bulk
- load increment - load-inflation table - load limit
- load line

- load mixture adjustment
- load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load
- additional load

- admissible load

- allowable load

- allowable axle load

- allowable bearing load

- alternate load

- alternating load

- antisymmetrical loads
- apex load
- application of load

- applied load
- artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load
- axial load

- axle load

- balanced load

- balancing load

- basic load

- bearable load

- bearing load

- bending load

- between-centers load

- bracket load

- brake load

- breaking load

- buckling load

- bulk load
- bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load
- changing load

- chip load

- clutch-clamping load

- collapse load

- column load

- combination of load

- combined load

- compression load

- compressive load
- cantilever load
- concentrated load

- concentrated moving load
- constant power load - constant torque load
- continuous load

- cooling load

- corner load

- cracking load

- crane load

- crippling load

- critical load

- crushing load

- cutter load

- cutting load

- dangerous load
- dead-line load
- dead load

- design load

- discontinuous load

- disposable load

- distribute load

- distributed load

- distribution of load

- draw-hook load
- drawbar load
- dynamic load

- dynamic tooth load
- dynamical load
- eccentric load

- edge load
- elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load
- Euler load

- Euler buckling load

- Euler's crippling load

- even load

- evenly-distributed load

- excess load

- excessive load

- external load
- extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load
- fixed load

- floor-stacked loads

- fluctuating load

- follower load

- fractional load

- friction load
- frictional load
- full load

- gradually applied load
- gravity load - gripper load
- gust load

- half load
- heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load
- impact load

- impulsive load

- indivisible load

- initial load

- inner ring load

- instantaneous load

- intermittent load

- irregularly distributed load
- lateral load
- light load

- light-weight load

- limit load

- limiting load

- line-distributed load

- linear load

- linearly varying load

- live load

- localized load
- locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > load
14 Brotan, Johann

SUBJECT AREA: Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 24 June 1843 Kattau, Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic)

d. 20 November 1923 Vienna, Austria

[br]

Czech engineer, pioneer of the watertube firebox for steam locomotive boilers.

[br]

Brotan, who was Chief Engineer of the main workshops of the Royal Austrian State Railways at Gmund, found that locomotive inner fireboxes of the usual type were both expensive, because the copper from which they were made had to be imported, and short-lived, because of corrosion resulting from the use of coal with high sulphur content. He designed a firebox of which the side and rear walls comprised rows of vertical watertubes, expanded at their lower ends into a tubular foundation ring and at the top into a longitudinal water/steam drum. This projected forward above the boiler barrel (which was of the usual firetube type, though of small diameter), to which it was connected. Copper plates were eliminated, as were firebox stays.

The first boiler to incorporate a Brotan firebox was built at Gmund under the inventor's supervision and replaced the earlier boiler of a 0−6−0 in 1901. The increased radiantly heated surface was found to produce a boiler with very good steaming qualities, while the working pressure too could be increased, with consequent fuel economies. Further locomotives in Austria and, experimentally, elsewhere were equipped with Brotan boilers.

Disadvantages of the boiler were the necessity of keeping the tubes clear of scale, and a degree of structural weakness. The Swiss engineer E. Deffner improved the latter aspect by eliminating the forward extension of the water/steam drum, replacing it with a large-diameter boiler barrel with the rear section of tapered wagon-top type so that the front of the water/steam drum could be joined directly to the rear tubeplate. The first locomotives to be fitted with this Brotan-Deffner boiler were two 4−6−0s for the Swiss Federal Railways in 1908 and showed very favourable results. However, steam locomotive development ceased in Switzerland a few years later in favour of electrification, but boilers of the Brotan-Deffner type and further developments of it were used in many other European countries, notably Hungary, where more than 1,000 were built. They were also used experimentally in the USA: for instance, Samuel Vauclain, as President of Baldwin Locomotive Works, sent his senior design engineer to study Hungarian experience and then had a high-powered 4−8−0 built with a watertube firebox. On stationary test this produced the very high figure of 4,515 ihp (3,370 kW), but further development work was frustrated by the trade depression commencing in 1929. In France, Gaston du Bousquet had obtained good results from experimental installations of Brotan-Deffner-type boilers, and incorporated one into one of his high-powered 4−6−4s of 1910. Experiments were terminated suddenly by his death, followed by the First World War, but thirty-five years later André Chapelon proposed using a watertube firebox to obtain the high pressure needed for a triple-expansion, high-powered, steam locomotive, development of which was overtaken by electrification.

[br]

Further Reading

G.Szontagh, 1991, "Brotan and Brotan-Deffner type fireboxes and boilers applied to steam locomotives", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 62 (an authoritative account of Brotan boilers).

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Brotan, Johann
15 aileron

элерон

against the spin ailerons — элероны, отклонённые против штопора

apply one half aileron — наполовину отклонять элероны (на половину полного угла)

put ailerons against the spin — отклонять элероны против штопора

put ailerons with the spin — отклонять элероны по штопору

sealed (internally balanced) aileron — элерон с внутренней компенсацией

— aerodynamically-operated aileron

— all-metal ailerons

— antispin ailerons

— apply ailerons

— apply full aileron

— balanced aileron

— blowing aileron

— compensated aileron

— continuous aileron

— depress the aileron

— differentially-controlled ailerons

— divided ailerons

— down-going aileron

— drooped aileron

— dual-powered aileron

— duplicated aileron

— electrically-actuated aileron

— electrohydraulic aileron

— excessive aileron

— external aileron

— fabric-covered aileron

— feeler aileron

— fixed ailerons

— flap aileron

— floating ailerons

— Frise aileron

— full aileron

— full-time ailerons

— fully-powered ailerons

— guide aileron

— high-geared ailerons

— high-speed ailerons

— honeycomb-stabilized aileron

— horn-balanced aileron

— inboard aileron

— inner aileron

— inset aileron

— internally balanced aileron

— light aileron

— little aileron

— locked ailerons

— lowered aileron

— low-geared ailerons

— low-speed ailerons

— manual-control aileron

— mass-balanced aileron

— maximum aileron

— metal aileron

— moved-down aileron

— moved-up aileron

— moving-tip aileron

— neutralized ailerons

— one-half aileron

— oui-spin ailerons

— outboard aileron

— outer aileron

— partially mass-balanced aileron

— plain aileron

— positive aileron

— power-boosted ailerons

— powered ailerons

— powerful ailerons

— pressure-seal-balanced aileron

— progressively applied ailerons

— pro-spin ailerons

— raise the aileron

— raised aileron

— reversed aileron

— riveted aileron

— set-back-hinge aileron

— simple aileron

— skew aileron

— slot-lip aileron

— slotted aileron

— span ailerons

— symmetrical-section aileron

— tab-operated aileron

— tapered aileron

— two-piece aileron

— unbalanced aileron

— up-going aileron

— upper-surface aileron

— up-turned aileron

— wingtip aileron

— with-the-spin ailerons

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > aileron
16 apply

[əʹplaı] v
1. 1) обращаться с просьбой, просить (о чём-л.)

to apply for a rise /амер. raise/ - просить прибавки

to apply to smb. for smth. - обращаться к кому-л. за чем-л.

to apply to smb. for instructions - обращаться /обратиться/ к кому-л. за инструкциями

2) подавать заявление (обыкн. о приёме на работу, в учебное заведение и т. п.)

to apply for a job [for the vacant office] - подавать заявление о приёме на работу [на вакантную должность]

to apply as a teacher [as a typist] - подавать заявление на должность преподавателя [машинистки]

2. использовать, применять, употреблять

to apply a sum of money to the payment of a debt - отдать деньги в уплату долга

to apply an epithet to smb. - а) употребить по отношению к кому-л. какой-л. эпитет; I would hardly apply the term scholarship to such learning as his - я бы не назвал его познания учёностью; б) обозвать кого-л.; to apply a nickname - дать прозвище

to apply a hold - спорт. применить захват

to apply economic sanctions - применить экономические санкции

to apply an embargo - наложить эмбарго

to apply the brakes - авт. нажать на тормоза

to apply pressure to get what one wants - оказать давление, чтобы добиться желаемого

3. 1) прикладывать, прилагать; накладывать

to apply a match to a candle - зажигать свечу (спичкой)

to apply one's eye to a telescope - приложить глаз к телескопу

to apply glass-cups [leeches] - ставить банки [пиявки]

to apply a bandage to a sore - наложить повязку на болячку

to apply glue [paint] to a surface - по крыть поверхность клеем [краской]

2) мат. накладывать

4. применяться, быть применимым; касаться, относиться

this rule does not always apply - это правило не всегда применимо

that argument does not apply in this case - этот аргумент в данном случае не применим /не годится/

what I said does not apply to you - мои слова к вам не относятся; говоря это, я не имел в виду вас

5. сосредоточить ( силы); приложить, направить (энергию и т. п.); посвятить ( себя)

to apply oneself to one's job [to mathematics] - усердно выполнять свою работу [заниматься математикой]

he applied himself to learning French - он прилежно взялся за изучение французского языка

to apply one's mind to a task - внимательно заниматься выполнением какой-л. задачи

we must apply our energies to finding a solution - мы должны сделать всё, чтобы решить эту задачу

НБАРС > apply
17 force

1. сила; усилие/ прикладывать усилие/ силовой

2. вынуждать

3. форсировать

4. персонал < предприятия>

5. (войсковое) соединение; части и соединения; подразделения

force at the hub

force due to pitching

force due to rolling

force on the pitch control

force per unit length

forces due to aerodynamic hinge moments

1/rev force

acceleration force

accelerative force

actuating force

actuator force

aerobatic forces

aerodynamic force

aft stick force

air force

airborne early warning force

airframe force

airframe aerodynamic force

antiautorotational force

applied force

axial force

backward rotated force

balancing force

balloon's supporting force

bending force

body axis aerodynamic forces

braking force

break-out force

buffet onset normal force

buffeting force

buoyant force

cancellation force

carrier force

carrier forces

centrifugal force

centripetal force

chordwise forces

circulatory force

combined test force

compressive force

concentrated force

constraint force

contact force

control force

control feel force

controller force

controlling force

Coriolis force

cornering force

crack driving force

cross-stream force

crush force

damper force

damper spring force

damping force

deceleration force

decelerative force

destabilizing force

dissipative forces

disturbance force

downward force

drag force

EBO force

ejection force

ejection forces

elastic force

embarked force

exciting force

exhaust forces

eye balls out force

field force

finite force

fracture force

friction force

frictional force

G force

generalized force

ground contact force

gyroscopic force

hub shear force

impact force

impulsive force

in-flight tanker force

in-phase force

inertia force

inertial force

inlet forces

in-plane force

input force

interaction force

interface force

lateral force

lateral stick force

lateral-directional forces

leading-edge suction force

lift force

longitudinal force

longitudinal stick force

maneuver force

mass force

membrane force

modal forces

net force

normal force

normal-to-path forces

once-per-revolution force

oscillatory force

out-of-phase force

overall force

pedal force

perturbation forces

pitch force

pitch stick force

point force

power plant forces

pressure forces

propelling force

propulsion force

propulsive force

pushing force

radial drag force

redundant forces

repulsive force

restoring force

resultant force

retarding force

retroactive force

root mean square force

rotational force

rotor force

rotor forces

rotor head forces

rudder pedal force

seagoing air forces

section force

shear force

side force

spring force

stability axis aerodynamic forces

stick force

stick force per g

stick force per inch

stick force to trim

stretching force

suckdown force

suction force

surface force

tail force

task force

tension force

thrust force

torque force

transverse force

transverse shearing force

trim force

V/STOL air force

vibration forces

vibratory forces

virtual force

vortex force

vortex-induced force

vortical force

wind forces

yaw force

yawing force

Авиасловарь > force
18 force

1) мех. сила; усилие

2) воздействие

3) вмешательство || вмешиваться ( в работу устройства); принуждать, заставлять; форсировать

4) вставлять с усилием, вдавливать; вгонять, загонять

5) пуансон

6) усиливать; ускорять; увеличивать

•

force A is equal and opposite to force B — сила А равна по величине и противоположна по направлению силе В;

force between track links — натяг между звеньями траковой цепи;

force in the joint — рбт усилие в сочленении;

to apply force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;

to balance force — уравновешивать силу;

to combine forces — складывать силы;

to distribute force — распределять силу;

to force down — прижимать книзу, отжимать;

to exert force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;

to force home — вгонять (загонять) до отказа;

to impress force upon structure — прикладывать силу к конструкции или к сооружению;

to force out — 1. вытеснять, выгонять 2. выкачивать;

to place forces in equilibrium — уравновешивать силы;

to resolve force into components — раскладывать силу на составляющие;

to take ( up) force — воспринимать усилие;

to force through — продавливать; проталкивать

force of current interaction — сила взаимодействия токов, экстрадинамическая сила

-
accelerating force
-
actual cutting force
-
actuation force
-
adhesion force
-
adsorption forces
-
aerodynamic force
-
aggregation force
-
alternating electromotive force
-
alternating force
-
applied force
-
ascensional force
-
attracting force
-
axial force
-
back electromotive force
-
balance force
-
bending force
-
Bernoulli force
-
biasing magnetizing force
-
body force
-
bolt strap force
-
bonding force
-
braking force
-
breakdown force
-
breakout force
-
buckling force
-
buffing force
-
buoyancy force
-
calculated force
-
calibration force
-
centrifugal force
-
centripetal force
-
clamping force
-
climb force
-
coercitive force
-
coercive force
-
cohesive force
-
collapsing force
-
collision force
-
compression force
-
concentrated force
-
constraining force
-
contact electromotive force
-
contact extraction force
-
contact force
-
contact retention force
-
contractive force
-
Coriolis force
-
cornering force
-
correct track assembly force
-
Coulomb force
-
counter-electromotive force
-
crack-driving force
-
crowding force
-
crowd force
-
crushing force
-
cutting force
-
damping force
-
deflecting force
-
deforming force
-
demagnetization force
-
differential force
-
digging force
-
direct force
-
directive force
-
draft force
-
drag force
-
drawbar pulling force
-
drawing force
-
driving force
-
dynamic force
-
effective force
-
effective tractive force
-
elastic force
-
electric force
-
electrodynamic force
-
electrokinetic force
-
electromotive force
-
electrostatic force
-
engaging force
-
equivalent force
-
exchange forces
-
expulsive force
-
external force
-
feed force
-
field force
-
flow force
-
flux force
-
fracture-driving force
-
fracture force
-
frictional force
-
friction force
-
gravitational force
-
gravity force
-
gripping force
-
hydraulic tractive force
-
ice force
-
image force
-
impact force
-
imposed force
-
impulsive force
-
induced electromotive force
-
inertial force
-
insertion force
-
instantaneous force
-
interacting forces
-
interionic forces
-
intermolecular forces
-
internal force
-
ionic force
-
jacking force
-
labor force
-
landing force
-
lateral force
-
levitating force
-
lifting force
-
lift force
-
lip force
-
longitudinal impact force
-
magnetic force
-
magnetizing force
-
magnetomotive force
-
magnifying force
-
mechanical force
-
member force
-
momentary force
-
motive force
-
mutual electrodynamic force
-
net drag force
-
net force
-
normal force
-
nuclear forces
-
oil stiction force
-
opposite forces
-
photoelectromotive force
-
pinch force
-
plane-strain crack resistance force
-
ploughing force
-
plug thrust force
-
ponderomotive force
-
press force
-
pressing force
-
pressure-gradient force
-
prestressing force
-
proper force
-
propulsive force
-
pryout force
-
psophometric electromotive force
-
pullout force
-
pull force
-
pulling force
-
pulsating electromotive force
-
raising force
-
rated force
-
reacting force
-
reaction force
-
reactive electromotive force
-
reactive force
-
release force
-
repair force
-
repulsive force
-
reset force
-
resistance force
-
restraining force
-
resultant force
-
retarding force
-
retention force
-
rotating electromotive force
-
saturating forces
-
secondary force
-
seepage force
-
self-inductance electromotive force
-
separating force
-
shearing force
-
shear force
-
side force
-
single force
-
skating force
-
sliding resistance force
-
space force
-
specific cutting force
-
specific friction force
-
spring force
-
starting force
-
steady cutting force
-
stretching force
-
suction force
-
sump force
-
superposed force
-
supporting force
-
surface tension force
-
tangential cutting force
-
tangential force
-
task force
-
tearing force
-
tensile force
-
thermal electromotive force
-
thermoelectromotive force
-
Thomson electromotive force
-
tide-generating force
-
tighting force
-
torque force
-
total electromotive force
-
total force
-
towing force
-
tracking force
-
tractive force
-
transient cutting force
-
transverse force
-
turret clamping force
-
twisting force
-
unit force
-
uplift force
-
upward force
-
Van der Waals forces
-
vectorial force
-
vector force
-
viscous force
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water force
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wave force
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wind force
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withdrawal force

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > force

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Pressure — This article is about pressure in the physical sciences. For other uses, see Pressure (disambiguation). Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container … Wikipedia
Pressure measurement — The construction of a bourdon tube gauge, construction elements are made of brass Many techniques have been developed for the measurement of pressure and vacuum. Instruments used to measure pressure are called pressure gauges or vacuum gauges. A… … Wikipedia
Pressure sensitive adhesive — (PSA, self adhesive, self stick adhesive) is adhesive that forms a bond when pressure is applied to marry the adhesive with the adherend. No solvent, water, or heat is needed to activate the adhesive.It is used in pressure sensitive tapes, labels … Wikipedia
The Culture — is a fictional interstellar anarchist, socialist, and utopian[1][2] society created by the Scottish writer Iain M. Banks which features in a number of science fiction novels and works of short fiction by him, collectively called the Culture… … Wikipedia
The Satanic Verses controversy — refers to the controversy surrounding Salman Rushdie s novel The Satanic Verses . In particular it involves the novel s alleged blasphemy or unbelief; the 1989 fatwa issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ordering Muslims to kill Rushdie; and the… … Wikipedia
The Persephone — is an analog fingerboard synthesizer from the year 2004 in the tradition of the first ribbon controlled instruments from the 1920s. Beyond its vintage look, the Persephone allies sensors technology and digital controls to a pure analogue… … Wikipedia
pressure point — n. any of a number of points on the body where an artery passes close to the surface and in front of a bony structure so that pressure applied there will check bleeding from a distal injured part … English World dictionary
The Gunpowder Plot — The Gunpowder Plot † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Gunpowder Plot (Oath taken May, 1604, plot discovered November, 1605). Robert Catesby, the originator of the Powder Plot, owned estates at Lapworth and Ashby St. Legers. His ancient and … Catholic encyclopedia
Derivation of the Navier–Stokes equations — The intent of this article is to highlight the important points of the derivation of the Navier–Stokes equations as well as the application and formulation for different families of fluids. Contents 1 Basic assumptions 2 The material derivative 3 … Wikipedia
Pressure sensitive tape — [ thumb|Duct tape is a PSA tape which is hand tearable yet strong enough for many common uses.] Pressure sensitive tape, PSA tape, Adhesive tape, Self stick tape, Sticky tape consists of a pressure sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing… … Wikipedia
The King of Braves GaoGaiGar glossary — This is a glossary of terms from the anime and manga series The King of Braves GaoGaiGar and The King of Braves GaoGaiGar FINAL . Base energy sources G Stone and G Crystal The G Stone is an energy source developed on the Green Planet by the Green … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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pressure applied at the surface

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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pressure applied at the surface

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EN

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